Salud Dental Para Todos

 

International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS II)

D.D.S. Marcelo Alberto Iruretagoyena

Caries code in free Smooth surface (buccal and lingual and direct examination of mesial and distal surfaces (with no adjacent teeth)

Sound tooth surface: Code 0

There should be no evidence of caries (either no or questionable change in enamel translucency after prolonged air drying (approximately 5 seconds)). Surfaces with developmental defects such as enamel hypoplasias; fluorosis; tooth wear (attrition, abrasion and erosion), and extrinsic or intrinsic stains will be recorded as sound.

First visual change in enamel: Code 1

When seen wet there is no evidence of any change in color attributable to carious activity, but after prolonged air drying a carious opacity is visible that is not consistent with the clinical appearance of sound enamel

Distinct visual change in enamel when viewed wet: Code 2

There is a carious opacity or discoloration that is not consistent with the clinical appearance of sound enamel (Note: the lesion is still visible when dry). The lesion is located in close proximity (in touch or within 1 mm) of the gingival margin

Localized enamel breakdown due to caries with no visible dentin: Code 3

Once dried for 5 seconds there is carious loss of surface integrity without visible dentin. If in doubt, or to confirm the visual assessment, the CPI probe can be used with NO digital pressure to confirm the loss of surface integrity.

Probe

Underlying dark shadow from dentin with or without localized enamel breakdown: Code 4

This lesion appears as a shadow of discolored dentin visible through the enamel surface beyond the white or brown spot lesion, which may or may not show signs of localized breakdown. This appearance is often seen more easily when the tooth is wet and is a darkening and intrinsic shadow which may be grey, blue or brown in color.

Probe

Distinct cavity with visible dentin: Code 5

Cavitation in opaque or discolored enamel exposing the dentin beneath.

If in doubt, or to confirm the visual assessment, the CPI probe can be used with NO digital pressure to confirm the presence of a cavity apparently in dentin. This is achieved by sliding the ball end along the surface and a dentin cavity is detected if the ball enters the opening of the cavity and in the opinion of the examiner the base is in dentin

Probe

Extensive distinct cavity with visible dentin: Code 6

Obvious loss of tooth structure, the cavity is both deep and wide and dentin is clearly visible onv the walls and at the base. An extensive cavity involves at least half of a tooth surface or possibly reaching the pulp.

Probe

Salud Dental Para Todos

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E-mail: D.D.S. Marcelo Alberto Iruretagoyena

Wilde.  Provincia de Buenos Aires. Argentina

Revised: September 2018